
“就近原则”是英语主谓一致中最容易踩坑的规则之一——简单来说,它指的是谓语动词的单复数形式,由离它最近的主语来决定,而非远处的主语。
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这些句型,必须用“就近原则”!
1. there be 句型错:There are a pen and three books on the desk.
对:There is a pen and three books on the desk.
(离be动词最近的主语是“three books”?不,看语序:“a pen and three books”中,离“is”最近的是“a pen”,单数,所以用is。)
2. either...or... / neither...nor...错:Either you or he are wrong.
对:Either you or he is wrong.
(离谓语最近的主语是“he”,单数,所以用is。)
3. not only...but also...错:Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.
对:Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film.
(最近的主语是“the teacher”,单数,用likes。)
避坑关键:找“最近的主语”
遇到以上句型,别被远处的复数主语迷惑,直接锁定谓语动词前最近的那个名词/代词,根据它的单复数来定谓语形式。练几个例句,就能轻松跳出“就近原则”的语法坑啦!
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